archiemcphee:

This surprisingly lovely little orange is being illuminated from the inside by a lightbulb powered by the orange itself. That’s right, it’s an orange battery:

“The electricity powering the lightbulb inside the orange is generated through a chemical reaction between citric acid and the zinc nails inserted into each wedge.”

The beautiful orange battery was built by photographer Caleb Charland (previously posted here) as part of an ongoing project using pieces of produce and other objects as light sources for his long-exposure photography. Pretty awesome stuff. 

“…but before you start work on a bunch of orange lights to keep on the nightstand, the light generated was so dim this particular photograph required a 14 hour exposure.”

Visit Caleb Charland’s website to view of his wonderful photographic work.
[via Colossal]

archiemcphee:

This surprisingly lovely little orange is being illuminated from the inside by a lightbulb powered by the orange itself. That’s right, it’s an orange battery:

“The electricity powering the lightbulb inside the orange is generated through a chemical reaction between citric acid and the zinc nails inserted into each wedge.”

The beautiful orange battery was built by photographer Caleb Charland (previously posted hereas part of an ongoing project using pieces of produce and other objects as light sources for his long-exposure photography. Pretty awesome stuff. 

“…but before you start work on a bunch of orange lights to keep on the nightstand, the light generated was so dim this particular photograph required a 14 hour exposure.”

Visit Caleb Charland’s website to view of his wonderful photographic work.

[via Colossal]

8bitfuture:

World’s biggest wind turbine constructed.

Most wind turbines produce around two or three megawatts of power, but this huge turbine will provide up to six megawatts thanks to its 75 meter (246 foot) long blades.

The turbine is being installed in Østerild, Denmark.

positive-press-daily:

Sony extracts power from cardboard

At an exhibit in Tokyo, the company showed how cardboard can provide enough energy to power a fan.
Corrugated cardboard was used as a source for cellulose, whose glucose chain was broken up with enzymes to produce hydrogen ions and electrons. The electrons delivered electricity while the hydrogen ions reacted with oxygen, which resulted in water.
Don’t get excited about a novel way to reuse old cardboard just yet:  Sony notes that the power output is very low and a commercialization  should not be expected anytime soon. Apparently the method is good  enough to power digital music players, but it cannot recharge or replace  common batteries.

positive-press-daily:

Sony extracts power from cardboard

At an exhibit in Tokyo, the company showed how cardboard can provide enough energy to power a fan.

Corrugated cardboard was used as a source for cellulose, whose glucose chain was broken up with enzymes to produce hydrogen ions and electrons. The electrons delivered electricity while the hydrogen ions reacted with oxygen, which resulted in water.

Don’t get excited about a novel way to reuse old cardboard just yet: Sony notes that the power output is very low and a commercialization should not be expected anytime soon. Apparently the method is good enough to power digital music players, but it cannot recharge or replace common batteries.

laboratoryequipment:

U.S. Electric Grid Could Handle New TechnologiesOver the next two decades, the U.S. electric grid will face unprecedented technological challenges stemming from the growth of distributed and intermittent new energy sources such as solar and wind power, as well as an expected influx of electric and hybrid vehicles that require frequent recharging. But a new MIT study concludes that—as long as some specific policy changes are made—the grid is most likely up to the challenge.Read more: http://www.laboratoryequipment.com/news-US-Electric-Grid-Could-Handle-New-Technologies-120611.aspx

laboratoryequipment:

U.S. Electric Grid Could Handle New Technologies

Over the next two decades, the U.S. electric grid will face unprecedented technological challenges stemming from the growth of distributed and intermittent new energy sources such as solar and wind power, as well as an expected influx of electric and hybrid vehicles that require frequent recharging. But a new MIT study concludes that—as long as some specific policy changes are made—the grid is most likely up to the challenge.

Read more: http://www.laboratoryequipment.com/news-US-Electric-Grid-Could-Handle-New-Technologies-120611.aspx

Time to Upgrade our Grid: Recent Blackout Highlights Nation’s Aging Electricity Grid

It looks like the environment from scifi hit Tron weren’t the only ones in need of a technological reinvent.

Experts say the cascading blackout that put millions of Westerners in the dark last week was no surprise: Major power outages have more than doubled in the last decade.

“This is just evidence that we need a smarter, better, more secure system,” said Massoud Amin, director of the Technological Leadership Institute at the University of Minnesota, who has analyzed federal data on the reliability of the nation’s electric grid.

Blackouts disrupt power to at least a third of U.S. homes each year, and studies show the number of outages is rising.

The grid’s shortcomings have been well-documented, but efforts to modernize it haven’t kept up with demand. Many electrical transmission lines are outdated, and parts of the grid date back to the time of Thomas Edison.

The chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which oversees the nation’s grid, acknowledged increasing problems with the system.

In a July interview with ProPublica, FERC Chairman Jon Wellinghoff said that while the electric grid is reliable, it is degrading. “It’s not getting better,” he said. “It’s getting worse.”

Read On

Time to Upgrade our Grid: Recent Blackout Highlights Nation’s Aging Electricity Grid

It looks like the environment from scifi hit Tron weren’t the only ones in need of a technological reinvent.

Experts say the cascading blackout that put millions of Westerners in the dark last week was no surprise: Major power outages have more than doubled in the last decade.

“This is just evidence that we need a smarter, better, more secure system,” said Massoud Amin, director of the Technological Leadership Institute at the University of Minnesota, who has analyzed federal data on the reliability of the nation’s electric grid.

Blackouts disrupt power to at least a third of U.S. homes each year, and studies show the number of outages is rising.

The grid’s shortcomings have been well-documented, but efforts to modernize it haven’t kept up with demand. Many electrical transmission lines are outdated, and parts of the grid date back to the time of Thomas Edison.

The chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which oversees the nation’s grid, acknowledged increasing problems with the system.

In a July interview with ProPublica, FERC Chairman Jon Wellinghoff said that while the electric grid is reliable, it is degrading. “It’s not getting better,” he said. “It’s getting worse.”

Read On

scinerd:

Time to Upgrade our Grid: Recent Blackout Highlights Nation’s Aging Electricity Grid

It looks like the environment from scifi hit Tron weren’t the only ones in need of a technological reinvent.

Experts say the cascading blackout that put millions of Westerners in the dark last week was no surprise: Major power outages have more than doubled in the last decade.

“This is just evidence that we need a smarter, better, more secure system,” said Massoud Amin, director of the Technological Leadership Institute at the University of Minnesota, who has analyzed federal data on the reliability of the nation’s electric grid.

Blackouts disrupt power to at least a third of U.S. homes each year, and studies show the number of outages is rising.

The grid’s shortcomings have been well-documented, but efforts to modernize it haven’t kept up with demand. Many electrical transmission lines are outdated, and parts of the grid date back to the time of Thomas Edison.

The chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which oversees the nation’s grid, acknowledged increasing problems with the system.

In a July interview with ProPublica, FERC Chairman Jon Wellinghoff said that while the electric grid is reliable, it is degrading. “It’s not getting better,” he said. “It’s getting worse.”

Read On

scinerd:

Time to Upgrade our Grid: Recent Blackout Highlights Nation’s Aging Electricity Grid

It looks like the environment from scifi hit Tron weren’t the only ones in need of a technological reinvent.

Experts say the cascading blackout that put millions of Westerners in the dark last week was no surprise: Major power outages have more than doubled in the last decade.

“This is just evidence that we need a smarter, better, more secure system,” said Massoud Amin, director of the Technological Leadership Institute at the University of Minnesota, who has analyzed federal data on the reliability of the nation’s electric grid.

Blackouts disrupt power to at least a third of U.S. homes each year, and studies show the number of outages is rising.

The grid’s shortcomings have been well-documented, but efforts to modernize it haven’t kept up with demand. Many electrical transmission lines are outdated, and parts of the grid date back to the time of Thomas Edison.

The chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which oversees the nation’s grid, acknowledged increasing problems with the system.

In a July interview with ProPublica, FERC Chairman Jon Wellinghoff said that while the electric grid is reliable, it is degrading. “It’s not getting better,” he said. “It’s getting worse.”

Read On

"When you cut facilities, slash jobs, abuse power, discriminate, drive people into deeper poverty and shoot people dead whilst refusing to provide answers or justice, the people will rise up and express their anger and frustration if you refuse to hear their cries. A riot is the language of the unheard."

Dr Martin Luther King 
8bitfuture:

New reactor gets closer to reality, would use nuclear waste as fuel.
The reactor, built by Terrapower, is proposed as a possible alternative to fusion reactors, which will also have the ability to produce power from the almost unlimited fuel source of nuclear waste. The company expects to begin construction of a prototype plant in 2016, to start producing 500-megawatts from 2020.
As opposed to conventional nuclear reactors which need large amounts of the rare element uranium 235, the Terrapower reactor only needs a small amount of uranium 235 to start a reaction. The neutrons it produces are then able to convert uranium 238 to the far more abundant plutonium 239, which is able to generate the heat needed to make electricity. Uranium 238 is a readily available material because it is a waste product of the enrichment process used to create traditional nuclear fuel. In the future it may also be affordable to extract uranium 238 from seawater.
Terrapower says this technique would be able to supply the world with electricity for a million years, even if everyone were to use as much power as people in the United States do.
 

8bitfuture:

New reactor gets closer to reality, would use nuclear waste as fuel.

The reactor, built by Terrapower, is proposed as a possible alternative to fusion reactors, which will also have the ability to produce power from the almost unlimited fuel source of nuclear waste. The company expects to begin construction of a prototype plant in 2016, to start producing 500-megawatts from 2020.

As opposed to conventional nuclear reactors which need large amounts of the rare element uranium 235, the Terrapower reactor only needs a small amount of uranium 235 to start a reaction. The neutrons it produces are then able to convert uranium 238 to the far more abundant plutonium 239, which is able to generate the heat needed to make electricity. Uranium 238 is a readily available material because it is a waste product of the enrichment process used to create traditional nuclear fuel. In the future it may also be affordable to extract uranium 238 from seawater.

Terrapower says this technique would be able to supply the world with electricity for a million years, even if everyone were to use as much power as people in the United States do.

 

Type I: A civilization that is able to harness all of the power available on a single planet — has approximately 1016 or 1017 Watts available. Earth specifically has an available power of 1.74 ×1017 W (174 peta watts, see Earth’s energy budget). Kardashev’s original definition was 4 ×1012 W — a “technological level close to the level presently attained on earth” (“presently” meaning 1964).

Type II: A civilization that is able to harness all of the power available from a single star, approximately 4 ×1026 W. Again, this figure is variable; the Sun outputs approximately 3.86 ×1026 W. Kardashev’s original definition was also 4 ×1026 W.

Type III: A civilization that is able to harness all of the power available from a single galaxy, approximately 4 ×1037 W. This figure is extremely variable, since galaxies vary widely in size; the stated figure is the approximate power output of the Milky Way. Kardashev’s original definition was also 4 ×1037 W.

Type IV: A civilization that has harnessed the power of its supercluster, or “the largest gravitationally bound structure it originated in.” For the Local Supercluster, this would be approximately 1042 W. Dr. Michio Kaku has discussed a type IV civilization, which could harness “extragalactic” energy sources such as dark energy, in his book Parallel Worlds.

Type V: A civilization that uses the entire resources of its respective universe.

“We had no equals. We controlled the fundamental forces of the entire universe. Nothing could communicate with us on our level.”

Techniques designed for cooling computer chips make for more efficient photovoltaic cells and provide cheap energy for desalination

Pumping water through micro-channels on the surface of a solar panel not only makes it more efficient but can also make seawater drinkable.

Concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) cells use lenses to focus large areas of solar energy onto a relatively small section of photovoltaic material, so it is not surprising that they can reach temperatures of 120 °C. These high temperatures make the cells less efficient, reducing the amount of electricity they can produce.

That is why keeping them cool is so important, says Bruno Michel, head of advanced thermal packaging at IBM’s Zurich Research Laboratory in Switzerland. So with this in mind IBM has developed the “ultra-high concentrated PV”, a hybrid solar panel that incorporates technology originally developed to help cool computer chips. The idea is to use water-filled microchannels to cool the cell - the hot water would then be used in desalination.

In arid areas where power generation is difficult this can solve two problems at once, producing electricity and clean water, says Michel. “Usually in areas with high solar irradiance there is little demand for heating,” he says. “There is more demand for water.”

One method of desalination uses hot water to distil seawater, evaporating it to remove the salt. This is expensive and you normally need to heat the water first. So it is far more energy-efficient to use water already warmed from cooling solar cells.

Read More

kateoplis:

More confirmations on the previous report: here, here, here and here.
Also, just in from NBC Nightly News: “Electric Power Co. is reporting that they have lost control of the pressure in their No. 1 & 2 nuclear reactors with temps rising.”



Breaking

kateoplis:

More confirmations on the previous report: hereherehere and here.

Also, just in from NBC Nightly News: “Electric Power Co. is reporting that they have lost control of the pressure in their No. 1 & 2 nuclear reactors with temps rising.”

Breaking

cosmosweednlife:

How much information can the world transmit, process, and store? Estimating this sort of thing can be a nightmare, but the task can provide valuable information on trends that are changing our computing and broadcast infrastructure. So a pair of researchers have taken the job upon themselves and tracked the changes in 60 different analog and digital technologies, from newsprint to cellular data, for a period of over 20 years.

The trends they spot range from the expected—Internet access has pushed both analog and digital phones into a tiny niche—to the surprising, such as the fact that, in aggregate, gaming hardware has always had more computing power than the world’s supercomputers.

The authors were remarkably thorough. For storage media, they considered things like paper, film, and vinyl records, and such modern innovations as Blu-ray discs and memory cards. To standardize their measurements across media, they used Shannon’s information theory to consider data storage in terms of optimally compressed bits. They also tracked technology, noting that in the year 2000, bits of video were compressed using cinepak, which was far less efficient than the current MPEG-4 format; calculations were adjusted accordingly.

Even so, there are some significant estimations here. “For example,” the authors note, “after normalization on optimally compressed bits we can say things like ‘a 6 square-cm newspaper image is worth a 1,000 words.’”